There are different causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of inflammation in the prostate is caused by its own factors that adversely affect the male body. Knowing exactly what leads to prostatitis, a person can protect himself from this pathology. For that, it is enough that he does not expose himself to the negative influences of an aggressive environment and take care of his own health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before finding out what causes prostatitis, you need to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide into several types. They are distinguished from each other by symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who attended the consultation, the urologist will first try to identify a type of pathological process. Inflammation in the prostate can be:
- Acute bacterium.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. Caused by an acute infection that penetrates the body;
- Chronic bacteria.It has a permanent character. The disease is felt with each exacerbation;
- Abacterial.It is caused by specific causes of prostatitis, which are caused by the absence of damage to the gland by pathogenic microorganisms;
- Asymptomatic.The most difficult to diagnose, as it goes on without obvious signs of malaise. It is only possible to identify the disease after a study of the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors are able to distinguish between different types of diseases. The correct calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps to determine the form of inflammation.
Acute inflammation in the gland is the easiest to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by colds and severe hypothermia. The disease causes high body temperature and fever. With these symptoms, the patient needs to see a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is usually accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main signs of malaise in men depends on the cause of prostatitis. Acute inflammation usually starts after infection of the prostate. Unfortunately, its source in most cases is almost impossible to determine. This disease needs to be treated immediately. The longer a man stays on therapy, the greater the chance that prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to the fact that man, for certain reasons, does not have time to cure the acute course of the disease in time. Most of the time, this is exactly what happens, as few people go to a specialist for help at the first sign of discomfort.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause severe discomfort. Regardless of the cause, the disease manifests itself with difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen and also a violation of sex life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of it.
Prostatitis, characterized by a chronic course, helps to identify persistent pain. A sharp drop in the quality of sex life is also an alarming sign. If such signs are found, it is urgent to consult a specialist. With this diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment, as this will cause a series of serious health complications to appear.
Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by congestion of the prostate and other pelvic organs. It has almost all the symptoms that characterize the previous types of inflammatory diseases.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in the causes of bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. Its name already indicates the main cause of the pathology. This disorder can be caused by the pathogenic microflora, which in many ways enters the genitourinary system and reaches the prostate. There are several other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the likelihood of getting sick. The attending physician must determine and become familiar with the cause of the condition in order to choose the most appropriate course of treatment for the patient.
Both pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms can cause bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to damage to the organs of the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- Chlamydia;
- Streptococci;
- Gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Pale treponema.
When asking a doctor about what causes prostatitis in a man, the patient should get the most accurate answer from him. The specialist will say that this form of the disease is most often sexually transmitted by unprotected contact, as its causative agent may be microorganisms that cause the development of venereal pathologies.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, which occur in acute or chronic form;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Promiscuous sex life;
- Prolonged sex withdrawal;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- Having bad habits.
It is very easy to get hypothermia prostatitis during the cold season. Colds are dangerous not only for men, but also for women. In their case, severe body hypothermia is associated with the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can cause an exacerbation of prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to lack of timely treatment, in most cases occurs latently. The man does not even realize that harmful changes are taking place in his body. The disease only remembers itself in times of exacerbation. If the patient is affected by unfavorable factors, the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced by an acute one. Then, painful symptoms appear, which compel the man to go to the urologist.
Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, a man does not need to get too cold, succumb to stress and strong feelings, and also allow infection with viral diseases.
The recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by surgery on the organs of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts believe that this form of inflammatory disease is caused by the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Congestion, that is, stagnation of biological fluids;
- Violation of the microcirculation and hemodynamic processes in the small pelvis.
This is what causes abacterial (congestive) prostatitis. It is diagnosed when the patient has a state of congestion. This is the name of the stagnation of prostate secretions. This is due to the lack of adequate drainage and blood filling of the pelvic veins. Because of this, they are overfilled in the area of the lower and prostatic vesicular plexus.
It is believed that congestion in the small pelvis together with chronic pelvic pain syndrome can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- The practice of interrupted sexual intercourse as the main method of contraception;
- Masturbation;
- Stress;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning.
The main reasons also include concomitant pathologies that are related to the development of varicose veins located in the pelvic region. In addition, this group includes violations in the work of the rectum and a failure of the motor function of the intestine. All of these factors are the definitive answer to questions about why prostatitis appears.
Congestive prostatitis is called office worker disease, so physical activity after work is mandatory
Diagnosis
If a man starts showing signs of prostatitis, he should immediately see a urologist for medical help. The sooner he does this, the faster he will get rid of the nasty disease. Unfortunately, its first symptoms appear after some time, so in the early stages of development, the inflammatory process in the gland can only be detected during a routine examination. Diagnosing the chronic course of bacterial prostatitis has most difficulties. This is because it cannot appear with pronounced signs. They are usually so weak that you hardly notice them.
Doctors understand that the prostate is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is diagnosed only in men, after examining the results of the patient's tests and studies:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps to identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators that are necessary for a diagnosis;
- Analysis of prostate secretion.Reveals the presence or absence of an infectious agent that could lead to a violation;
- Bacterial susceptibility tank.It is necessary when bacterial prostatitis is detected for the correct selection of antibiotic therapy;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen. The PSA level determines the current problems in the work of the glandular organ;
- General history.It is collected at the beginning of the diagnosis. The study assesses subfebrile temperature, the frequency of inflammation and dyrus disorders;
- Instrumental diagnosis.The urologist will be able to see the complete picture of the disease after the patient has undergone a study of the genitourinary system using TRUS, digital rectal examination and magnetic resonance imaging. If the disease is latent, PET-CT will help to identify it.
Before treating a disease, the specialist must make sure the diagnosis is accurate. If necessary, he can consult other restricted specialists who also treat prostatitis and identify its causes.
Sometimes a urologist refers a man to an oncologist for an examination. This is because neglected prostatitis can one day lead to overgrowth of glandular tissue. In this context, the patient shows signs of adenoma or prostate cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient, which allow to identify the malignant course of the pathological processes of the prostate.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient can start treatment for prostatitis. The entire course must be conducted under the full supervision of a specialist so that he can monitor the effectiveness of the therapy.