Treatment and causes of prostatitis in men

If we change the concept of the Achilles heel to the sexual sphere of representatives of the strong half of humanity, the prostate will play its part. An acute or chronic form of inflammation is always a health threat, and the causes of prostatitis in men are so different that it is not easy to treat. Even with medical advances, urogenital pathology remains one of the most common, in addition, the disease is "younger". To diagnose correctly, you need to know what causes prostatitis.

What is prostatitis

The term used to denote an exclusive male disease is based on two concepts: prostate (Latin for "prostate") and é (from Latin for inflammation). Prostatitis is an andrological pathology in the form of an inflammatory process in the prostate area. For a number of reasons, the "second heart" in the male body ceases to deal with its functions, threatening the appearance of unpleasant phenomena such as suppuration, loss of libido, ejaculation problems, infertility.

What causes prostatitis in men

Age is not included in the list of factors that cause the onset of the pathology in men. The actual statistics are unknown and the recorded cases, taking into account the correct diagnosis, indicate that about 35% of young people between 30 and 40 years old face this diagnosis.

Other causes of prostatitis in young and mature men are considered more important and threatening:

• infections (genitourinary infections, sexually transmitted) or tonsillitis;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• circulatory disorders (venous blood stagnation);
• interrupted sexual intercourse;
• prolonged withdrawal;
hypothermia;
• hormonal imbalance;
• constipation;
• overeating;
• constant stress.

In young men

Extremely active sexual activity, as well as prolonged withdrawal or irregular sex, can cause prostatitis in young men. The course of urological pathology in them is acutely characteristic, and the most common cause is a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia cause the appearance of acute prostatitis in young men, stratifying possible structural abnormalities of the prostate tissue.

Causes of chronic prostatitis in men

If bacteria and other pathogens of infectious inflammation can cause the appearance of an acute form of urological pathology, then other factors can cause chronic diseases. The danger of this variant of prostatitis lies in the long and often asymptomatic course of the disease. It is not possible to identify the characteristic signs immediately and, as the disease is periodically exacerbated, men prefer not to seek out a specialist. The inflammatory process continues to develop and the following factors can contribute to the onset of chronic prostatitis:

• weight lifting with a full bladder;
• anatomical disorders;
• injuries;
• bacterial infection of other organs.

Causes of acute form

When an infection enters the body through the external genitalia, the result of the bacteria's activity is inflammation of the prostate tissues. The acute process is clinically pronounced, therefore, problems with the diagnosis of prostatitis in men rarely arise.

To avoid unpleasant sensations that can affect potency, it is useful to know the main causes of acute prostatitis in men, including the following:

• infectious agents (streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, Escherichia coli);
• promiscuity in sexual relations;
• using a urethral catheter;
• instrumental intervention when examining the urethra area;
hypothermia;
• congestion, circulatory disorders.

Infectious inflammations

By their nature, the causes of prostatitis in men are different, and the most common is the action of pathogens. One type of bacteria can cause the development of pathologies after sexual intercourse, while the other can contribute to the appearance of urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate through the urethra or rectum. Timely examination can reveal the presence of Klebsiella, enterococci, Trichomonas and other types of bacteria that cause prostatitis.

Congestion in the prostate

This type of prostatitis is more common in mature men, while younger ones get sick less often. Pathology is difficult to recognize, so over time it becomes chronic. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the symptoms of this form of prostatitis in men may be completely absent, and only a burning sensation in the perineum, a slight pain that radiates to the inner side of the thigh after a long walk can indicate the presenceof non-infectious urological pathology. What factors cause venous blood stagnation in the small pelvis?

The main causes of prostatitis in men are:

• sedentary work;
• minimal sexual activity or termination;
• hypothermia of Organs pelvic organs, of the whole body;
• hormonal disorders;
• inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, rectum;
• varicose veins and other diseases associated with impaired venous blood flow;
• constipation.

Congenital abnormalities can be the cause of stagnant venous blood and secretions that lead to prostatitis in men. Violating the structure of the glands can reduce libido or lead to inhibition of sexual activity. The special hormones responsible for erection are not produced in sufficient quantities, which makes ejaculation difficult. A special secret accumulates in the gland's ducts and, as ejaculation in men is disturbed and the ducts are not completely emptied, the phenomenon of stagnation progresses.

Reasons acquired

The urological disease itself cannot be transmitted. And yet, medical practice proves that there is a risk: during sexual intercourse, infectious agents can enter tissues, and then bacteria will enter the prostate, causing inflammation.

The following factors form a group of acquired causes of prostatitis:

1. Perineal trauma, which can be followed by the development of a chronic inflammatory process, damage to the prostate vessels or impaired erectile function.
2. Narrowing of the urinary canal, which leads to impaired urine flow and increased pressure in the urethra.
3. Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (urethritis), when the infection enters the prostate tissue.
4. Prostate stones.
5. The negative impact of professional activities.

Diagnosis of prostatitis

Only based on the result of a comprehensive examination, a urologist can make a correct diagnosis for a patient. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor will make a history, perform a general and urological examination. To understand the clinical picture and what can cause unpleasant symptoms, a specialist will perform a rectal examination of the prostate, a painful but extremely necessary procedure.

With regular visits to a urologist, some diagnostic procedures can be avoided.

The main study complex, which allows the diagnosis of prostatitis in men, involves the following activities:

• general urinalysis;
• analysis of prostate secretion;
• ejaculation test;
• urethral smear;
• Ultrasound of the prostate;
• computed tomography of Organs pelvic organs;
• biopsy.

Treatment of prostatitis

The doctor can recommend how and carry out therapy for urological diseases only after performing the diagnostic measures. In order not to cause serious complications or to delay the treatment of prostatitis, it makes sense that the patient uses the tactics chosen by the specialist, in addition, it is important to follow the recommendations. The method of therapy for prostatitis in men will depend on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious.

The general treatment of the disease is as follows:

1. Antibacterial therapy.Taking antibiotics from the fluoroquinolone group, with their unique properties, is leading the list of drugs that can complicate and prevent the development of prostatitis in men. Sometimes, macrolide group medications can be prescribed, and anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) medications help to relieve pain.
2. Physiotherapy. Each method aims to improve blood circulation, for which procedures are used such as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis and therapeutic baths.
3. Massage.This is the most effective post-medication treatment to help control inflammation. When a specialist touches that area, pain cannot be prevented, but massage helps to significantly speed up recovery, remove pus and improve the effect of antibiotics.
4. Immunomodulatory therapy.Measures and funds to correct the state of the immune system are necessary for a complete recovery. Vitamins, fortifying drugs help to restore immunity, maintain and improve well-being, so that the force appears to fight an unpleasant disease and the causes of prostatitis.
5. Folk remedies, prevention.These instructions are used in addition to the stage when it was possible to deal with the main symptoms of prostatitis in men. Herbal teas, candles and other recipes based on the gifts of nature should be used after consulting a specialist. It is also useful for the patient to reconsider the diet, increasing the proportion of natural products, abandoning alcohol, playing sports regularly and avoiding excess tension.